Mai ka MRE (Meals Ready to Eat) i ka moa a me ka tuna. Mai ka meaʻai hoʻomoana a hiki i nā noodles koke, sopa a me ka laiki a hiki i nā ʻuala.
ʻO ka nui o nā huahana i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna nei he hoʻokahi kumu nui maʻamau: he mau laʻana ia o nā meaʻai wela wela i mālama ʻia i loko o ka ʻeke a me ke ʻano ʻeke - ʻo ia mau huahana ke loaʻa pinepine ke ola mai ka makahiki hoʻokahi a 26 mahina ma lalo. nā kūlana kaiapuni kūpono. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o kona ola ma mua o nā meaʻai maʻamau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia.
ʻO ka sterilization kiʻekiʻe o nā meaʻai mākaukau e ʻai ʻia he ʻano hana meaʻai koʻikoʻi e pili ana i ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka palekana o ka meaʻai a hoʻolōʻihi i kona ola.
He aha ka wela wela wela?
He aha ka wela wela wela? ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa wela kiʻekiʻe e pili ana i ka mālama wela wela o nā huahana (a me kā lākou paʻi) e hoʻopau i ka bacteria a me nā microorganisms i loko o ia mau mea, e palekana a kiʻekiʻe ka maikaʻi, e olakino a hoʻolōʻihi i ke ola o ka huahana.
ʻO ke kaʻina hana sterilization pili pono i ka hoʻomehana ʻana i ka meaʻai i ka wela kiʻekiʻe ma hope o ka hoʻopili ʻana. ʻO ke kaʻina hana wela wela maʻamau, ʻo ia ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka meaʻai i loko o nā ʻeke (a i ʻole nā ʻano ʻē aʻe), hoʻopaʻa ʻia, a laila hoʻomehana iā ia ma kahi o 121°C no ka hoʻokō ʻana i kēia.
Eia kekahi ʻike nui e pili ana i ka sterilization o nā meaʻai mākaukau e ʻai.
1.Principle of high-temperature sterilization: High-temperature sterilization method achieves the purpose of eliminating microorganisms like bacteria, fungi, and viruses by exposing food to a certain time and a certain level of temperature, using a temperature higher than the tolerance temperature. o na microorganisms no ka sterilization. He ala sterilization maikaʻi kēia e hiki ke hōʻemi nui i ka nui o nā microorganism i ka meaʻai.
2. ʻO ka mahana a me ka manawa o ka sterilization: ʻO ka mahana a me ka manawa o ka sterilization kiʻekiʻe e like me ke ʻano o ka meaʻai a me nā koi sterilization. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka mahana o ka sterilization ma luna o 100 ° C, a e ʻokoʻa ka manawa sterilization e like me ka mānoanoa o ka meaʻai a me ke ʻano o nā microorganism. ʻO ka ʻōlelo maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka mahana sterilization, ʻoi aku ka pōkole o ka manawa e pono ai.
3. Nā lako hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe: No ka hana ʻana i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa sterilization kiʻekiʻe, pono nā lako sterilization kūikawā, e like me ka retort sterilization kiʻekiʻe. Paʻa pinepine kēia mau mea hana i nā wela kiʻekiʻe a me nā puʻe, a hiki ke hōʻoia i ka wela o ka meaʻai i ka wā o ka sterilization.
4. Ka loiloi hopena sterilization: Ma hope o ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka mālama sterilization kiʻekiʻe, pono e loiloi ka hopena sterilization o ka meaʻai. Hana ʻia kēia ma ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka nui o nā microorganism i loko o ka meaʻai e hōʻoia i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā kūlana palekana.
Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia he hopena paha ka sterilization kiʻekiʻe i ke ʻano meaʻai a me ka ʻono o ka meaʻai. No laila, pono e ʻimi i ke kaʻina hana sterilization kūpono i ka wā o ka sterilization e hōʻemi i ka hopena o ka wela kiʻekiʻe ma ka meaʻai. ʻO ka hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo, ʻo ka sterilization kiʻekiʻe o nā meaʻai mākaukau e ʻai ai he hana koʻikoʻi e hōʻoia i ka palekana o ka meaʻai a hoʻonui i ke ola o ka papa. Ma o ke koho kūpono o ke kaʻina hana sterilization a me nā lako, hiki ke hōʻoia i ka palekana o ka meaʻai a me ka maikaʻi.
MRE
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Mei-11-2024