ʻenehana sterilization thermal
Ma mua no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka meaʻai canned, ʻenehana sterilization thermal kahi ākea o nā noi. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻenehana sterilization wela hiki ke pepehi pono i nā microorganisms, akā hiki i kēia ʻano ʻenehana ke hoʻopau maʻalahi i kekahi mau meaʻai hiki ke maʻalahi i ka wela, a laila e hoʻopilikia ai i ka meaʻai meaʻai, ka waihoʻoluʻu a me ka ʻono o nā meaʻai canned. ʻO ka noiʻi o kēia manawa e pili ana i ka ʻenehana sterilization thermal i koʻu ʻāina ʻo ia ka mea e hoʻopaʻa pono i nā kūlana sterilization a me nā lako, a ʻo ke kūlana maikaʻi loa o nā kūlana sterilization thermal ka hoʻonohonoho pono ʻana i ka mahana i ka wā o ka sterilization, no laila ʻaʻole hiki i ka noi ʻana o ka ʻenehana sterilization thermal. e hoʻokō wale i ka hopena o ka sterilization, akā e ho'āʻo hoʻi e pale i ka hopena. ʻO nā meaʻai hiki ke ʻai a me nā mea ʻono. Eia kekahi, i ka optimization o ka thermal sterilization lako, ka mahu sterilization lako a me ka microwave sterilization i hoʻohana nui ʻia.
1. Ea-ʻo lokoʻenehana sterilization
ʻO ka noi ʻana o ka ʻenehana sterilization i loko o ka ea ma o ka optimization o ka sterilization kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe mua a me ka ʻenehana sterilization vacuum, i hoʻololi i nā hemahema o ka ʻenehana sterilization kuʻuna. Hoʻohana mau ʻia ka ʻenehana sterilization i loko o ka ea i loko o nā huaʻai canned, nā mea kanu kanu. I ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻenehana sterilization i loko o ka ea, pono e hoʻomaʻamaʻa mua ʻia nā mea maka o ka meaʻai hiki, a laila e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia i loko o ke kaiapuni o ka ʻeke hoʻopihapiha hikiwawe kiʻekiʻe o ka oxygen paʻa i loko o ka pahu pahu, a i ka manawa like, pono ke kinoea hana ʻole. hookomoia iloko o ke kini. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka hue a hoʻokomo ʻia ka meaʻai i loko o kahi wela wela kiʻekiʻe a me ka pahu sterilization maloʻo e hoʻomaʻamaʻa hou i ka meaʻai. Ma lalo o nā kūlana maʻamau, hiki i ke kaʻina hana hoʻomehana wela o ka meaʻai ke komo i ʻekolu mau ʻanuʻu o ka preheating, ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa a me ka disinfection. Pono e hoʻoponopono pono ʻia ka mahana sterilization a me ka manawa o kēlā me kēia loulou e like me ke ʻano a me ke ʻano o ka meaʻai. Hoʻopau ʻia ka ʻono meaʻai e ka wela kiʻekiʻe.
2. ʻenehana sterilization microwave
Ke hana ʻia ka meaʻai canned e ka ʻenehana sterilization microwave, ʻo ia ka mea nui e hōʻoia i ka make ʻana o nā microorganisms i loko o ka meaʻai a nalowale loa i kā lākou hana, a hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ka manawa mālama o ka meaʻai, i mea e hoʻokō ai i nā koi o ka meaʻai canned. I ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻenehana sterilization microwave no ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka meaʻai, hiki ke hoʻomehana ʻia ka meaʻai hiki, ma ke ʻano he kino wela nui, i loko o ka meaʻai canned me ka honua o waho, me ka ʻole o ka pono e hana i ka ikehu wela ma o ka conduction wela a i ʻole convection. ʻOi aku ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻohana ʻana ma mua o ka ʻenehana sterilization kuʻuna. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻonui koke i ka mahana o ka meaʻai canned, no laila ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka sterilization i loko a i waho o ka meaʻai canned. I ka manawa like, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka ikehu. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻenehana sterilization microwave ua māhele ʻia i ʻelua mau ʻano: ka hopena wela a me ka hopena biochemical non-thermal, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā microwaves e hana ai i nā meaʻai hiki ke wela i ka meaʻai mai loko a i waho i ka manawa like.
Ma muli o ka mana o ka microbial cell structure a me ka microwave field, ua polarized thermally nā molekala i loko o ka meaʻai canned, e hoʻoulu ai i ka oscillation kiʻekiʻe ma waena o nā mole, a laila e hoʻololi i ke ʻano o ka protein, a ma hope o ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā cell bacteria i loko o ka meaʻai canned. ʻaʻole hiki ke ulu maʻamau, e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hopena mālama o ka meaʻai canned. ʻO nā hopena non-thermodynamic i kumu nui ʻia e ka physiological a i ʻole biochemical reactions o nā cell me ka ʻole o nā loli nui i ka mahana, ʻike ʻia hoʻi he hopena biological. No ka mea ʻaʻole hiki ke helu ʻia ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hopena sterilization non-thermal effect, i mea e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka palekana o ka meaʻai canned, pono e noʻonoʻo pono ʻia ka hopena wela i ka hoʻolālā kaʻina.
3. Ohm sterilization 'enehana
ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻenehana sterilization ohm i ka meaʻai hiki ke ʻike nui i ka sterilization wela ma o ke kū'ē ʻana. Ma nā noi kūpono, hoʻohana nui ka ʻenehana sterilization ohm i ka uila e hāʻawi i ka wela o ka meaʻai canned, i mea e hoʻokō ai i ke kumu o ka sterilization thermal. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka ʻenehana sterilization ohm i ka meaʻai canned me ka granule.
Hiki iā ia ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke kaʻina hana o ka meaʻai canned granular, a loaʻa pū kekahi hopena sterilization ikaika. Eia naʻe, ua kaupalena ʻia ka ʻenehana sterilization ohm e nā kumu like ʻole, e like me ka wā e pili ana i nā granules nui o ka meaʻai, ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa nā hopena maikaʻi. I ka manawa like, pili ka conductivity o ka meaʻai canned i ka hopena sterilization o kēia ʻenehana. No laila, i ka sterilizing i kekahi non-ionized canned meaʻai e like me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai, momona, waiʻona, etc., ohm sterilization 'enehana 'aʻole hiki ke hoʻohana 'ia, akā, ohm sterilization 'enehana i ka maikaʻi sterilization hopena ma canned mea kanu a me ka canned hua, a i loko o keia. kahua. ua hoʻohana nui ʻia.
ʻenehana sterilization anuanu
I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hoʻomaikaʻi mau ʻia nā koi o nā kānaka no ka maikaʻi o ka meaʻai. ʻAʻole wale ka poʻe e hoʻolohe i ka palekana microbial o ka meaʻai, akā e nānā nui hoʻi i ka meaʻai o ka meaʻai. No laila, ua komo ka ʻenehana sterilization anuanu. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nui o ka ʻenehana sterilization anuanu ʻo ia i ke kaʻina o ka sterilization meaʻai, ʻaʻohe pono e hoʻohana i nā hoʻololi wela no ka sterilization. ʻAʻole hiki i kēia ʻano ke mālama wale i nā meaʻai o ka meaʻai ponoʻī, akā pale pū nō hoʻi i ka luku ʻana i ka ʻono meaʻai. Ka hopena bactericidal.
I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hoʻohana nui ʻia ka ʻenehana sterilization anuanu o koʻu ʻāina. Me ke kākoʻo o ka ʻenehana hou, ua hoʻolauna ʻia kahi ākea o nā ʻenehana sterilization anuanu, e like me ka ultra-high pressure sterilization technology, radiation sterilization technology, pulse sterilization technology and ultraviolet sterilization technology. Ua hana maikaʻi ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻenehana i nā ʻano meaʻai like ʻole. I waena o lākou, ʻo ka mea i hoʻohana nui ʻia ka ʻenehana sterilization ultra-high pressure, ka mea i hōʻike i nā pono noi maikaʻi i ka sterilization o ka wai canned meaʻai, akā ʻo nā ʻenehana sterilization kiʻekiʻe anu ʻē aʻe aia nō ia i ka pae mua o ka noiʻi a ʻaʻole i loaʻa. hoʻolaha nui ʻia a hoʻohana ʻia.
ʻO ka ʻenehana sterilization puʻe kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe no ka māhele o ka sterilization kino. ʻO ke kumu kumu o kēia ʻenehana sterilization anuanu ʻo ia ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ke kaomi ultra-kiʻekiʻe i ka meaʻai canned e pepehi i nā microorganism, pale i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka protein, a me ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā enzyme biological e hoʻokō i ka sterilization maikaʻi. Ka hopena. ʻAʻole hiki i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻenehana sterilization ultra-kiʻekiʻe ke hoʻokō i ka sterilization ma ka lumi wela, e hōʻoia i ka ʻono o ka meaʻai a me ka ʻono o ka meaʻai canned, akā hoʻopaneʻe maikaʻi hoʻi i ke ola o ka meaʻai canned, ʻoi aku ka palekana o ka meaʻai canned. I ka hana ʻana i ka meaʻai hiki, hoʻohana nui ʻia ka ʻenehana sterilization ultra-high pressure i ka canned jam, canned juice a me nā meaʻai ʻē aʻe, a ua hana maikaʻi i ka sterilization.
Hurdleʻenehana sterilization
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻenehana sterilization anuanu ma mua o ka ʻenehana sterilization wela i kekahi ʻano. Hiki iā ia ke pale pono i nā microorganisms i loko o ka meaʻai hiki. Hoʻoponopono pū ia i ka pilikia o ka ʻenehana sterilization wela kuʻuna e hoʻopau i nā meaʻai a me ka ʻono o ka meaʻai canned, a hoʻokō hou i nā koi koʻikoʻi o nā kānaka no ka ʻai. Koi. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoiai ʻo ka ʻenehana sterilization anu hiki ke kāohi pono i nā microorganisms spoilage i loko o ka meaʻai canned, ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa nā hopena maikaʻi i ka mālama ʻana i nā spores bacteria a i ʻole nā enzyme kūikawā, no laila ua kaupalena ʻia ka noi ʻana o ka ʻenehana sterilization. No laila, ua hoʻomohala nā kānaka i kahi ʻenehana sterilization hou - ʻenehana sterilization hurdle. Ua hoʻololi kēia ʻenehana i ke ʻano o ka ʻenehana sterilization anuanu a hiki ke pāʻani i kahi hopena sterilization maikaʻi i nā loulou haʻahaʻa. Hoʻomaka mua ka ʻenehana sterilization hurdle ma Kelemania, hoʻohana nā kānaka i ka ʻenehana sterilization hurdle no ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻiʻo. Ma ke kaʻina hana o ka mālama ʻana i ka meaʻai hiki, no ka mea he nui nā kumu pilikia i loko o ka wikiō, hiki i kēia mau mea keakea ke pale pono i ka hōʻino ʻana o ka meaʻai kēne, a ʻaʻole hiki i nā microorganisms i loko o ka meaʻai hiki ke hele i ke ala, e alakaʻi ana i ka hopena hurdle. Ma laila, loaʻa ka hopena sterilization maikaʻi, a hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ka maikaʻi o ka meaʻai canned.
I kēia manawa, ua noiʻi piha ʻia ka ʻenehana sterilization hurdle i koʻu ʻāina. ʻO ka sterilization o ka meaʻai canned ma o ka ʻenehana sterilization hurdle hiki ke pale i ka hanana o ka acidification meaʻai a i ʻole ka pala. No kekahi mau mea kanu kīʻaha e like me ka pī a me ka letus ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia e ka wela kiʻekiʻe, hiki ke hoʻohana pono ʻia nā mea maikaʻi o ka ʻenehana sterilization hurdle, a hiki ke hoʻohana pono ʻia ka hurdle. ʻAʻole wale ka hopena bactericidal o ka mea bactericidal, akā pale pū kekahi i ka meaʻai canned mai ka acidified a i ʻole ka pala. Eia kekahi, hiki i ka ʻenehana sterilization hurdle ke hana maikaʻi i ka sterilization o nā iʻa canned. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka pH a me ka mahana sterilization e like me nā mea hurdle, a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻenehana sterilization hurdle e hana i ka meaʻai hiki ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa, a laila e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka maikaʻi o ka meaʻai canned.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: ʻAukake-03-2022